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Tagged code-reuse

2 pieces

  • September 3, 2026 · 6 min read

    Every Reused Module Is Untested Until You Run It Against the New Envelope

    A reused module carries a correctness argument scoped to its old environment. Ariane 5 lost a launcher to a conversion that was safe within Ariane 4's velocity range, and the Therac-25 killed three people reusing code whose assumption about hardware interlocks was no longer true.

  • August 15, 2026 · 7 min read

    Ariane 5: The Code Worked in Every Demo and Destroyed the Rocket

    The inertial reference module was reused unchanged from Ariane 4 and had a flawless demonstration record. Ariane 5 produced horizontal velocity values roughly five times larger, a conversion to a 16 bit signed integer exceeded 32,767, and the launcher was destroyed 37 seconds after liftoff.

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